Welcome to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's largest city and economic hub! Whether you are visiting this vibrant city for business or pleasure, there's a myriad of exciting things to see, do, and experience. From cultural landmarks to natural attractions, this article will guide you through the top 10 activities in Dar es Salaam, including detailed descriptions, transport options, estimated costs, food recommendations, safety tips, and more. Let's embark on an unforgettable journey!
1. Visit the National Museum & House of Culture
The National Museum & House of Culture offers a fascinating glimpse into Tanzania's rich history and diverse culture. Explore the extensive collection of artifacts, archaeological finds, and exhibits that showcase the country's past, including tribal traditions, colonial era, and the struggle for independence. The museum also features an art gallery with contemporary Tanzanian artworks.
How to Get There: Located in the city center, the museum is easily accessible by taxi or public transport.
Activity Duration: You can spend around 2-3 hours exploring the museum.
Entertainment Level: This activity is highly entertaining and educational, offering valuable insights into Tanzanian heritage.
Food Options: There are no restaurants within the museum, but several nearby eateries offer local and international cuisine.
Local Food to Try: Don't miss the opportunity to taste "Ugali" (a maize-based dish), "Nyama Choma" (grilled meat), and "Chipsi Mayai" (a delicious omelet with French fries).
Transportation Cost: Taxi fares from the city center should be relatively affordable, around $5-10.
Estimated Entrance Fee: The entrance fee is usually around $10 for foreigners.
Safety: The museum is a safe place to visit during the day. However, it's advisable to keep your valuables secure and be cautious in crowded areas.
2. Stroll through the Village Museum
Experience a captivating display of Tanzania's cultural heritage at the Village Museum. This open-air museum showcases traditional houses, artifacts, and customs of various Tanzanian ethnic groups. Engage with friendly locals, witness traditional dances, and purchase authentic crafts.
How to Get There: Situated a short distance from the city center, you can reach the Village Museum by taxi or public transport.
Activity Duration: Plan for approximately 2-3 hours to explore the entire museum.
Entertainment Level: This activity offers a unique and immersive cultural experience, making it highly entertaining and educational.
Food Options: The museum does not have on-site restaurants, but you can find food vendors nearby serving local dishes.
Local Food to Try: Sample "Pilau" (spiced rice with meat or vegetables), "Mishkaki" (grilled skewered meat), and "Mandazi" (sweet fried dough).
Transportation Cost: Taxi fares from the city center should be around $5-10.
Estimated Entrance Fee: The entrance fee is approximately $5 for foreign visitors.
Safety: The Village Museum is generally safe during daylight hours, but it's recommended to be cautious and avoid displaying valuables.
3. Take a Boat Trip to Bongoyo Island
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city by taking a short boat ride to Bongoyo Island, a serene oasis in the Indian Ocean. Bongoyo Island is an uninhabited island in Tanzania, situated 2.5km north of the country’s largest city, Dar es Salaam. Enjoy the sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and snorkeling opportunities amidst colorful marine life. It is the most frequently visited of the four islands of the Dar es Salaam Marine Reserve and a popular day trip for both tourists and Tanzanian residents alike for snorkeling and sunbathing.
How to Get There: Arrange a boat trip from the Slipway, which is easily accessible by taxi or public transport.
Activity Duration: A half-day trip should be sufficient to explore the island's beauty.
Entertainment Level: Bongoyo Island offers a relaxing and picturesque getaway, perfect for nature enthusiasts and beach lovers.
Food Options: There are no restaurants on the island, so it's best to pack a picnic or enjoy a meal at The Slipway before or after your trip.
Local Food to Try: Try "Zanzibari Mix" (a blend of rice, meat, and spices) or "Urojo" (a tasty soup made with various ingredients).
Transportation Cost: Boat trips usually cost around $20-30 per person for a round trip.
Estimated Entrance Fee: There's a small conservation fee for accessing the island, which is typically around $5-10.
Safety: Bongoyo Island is generally safe, but make sure to follow safety guidelines when snorkeling or swimming.
4. Discover Kivukoni Fish Market
Embrace the bustling atmosphere at Kivukoni Fish Market, a vibrant spectacle of fishmongers, fishermen, and local buyers trading fresh catches from the Indian Ocean. Observe the daily routines of locals and witness the unique blend of commerce and culture.
How to Get There: Situated near the port, the market is within walking distance from the city center, or you can opt for a short taxi ride.
Activity Duration: Plan for an hour or two to soak in the lively market scene.
Entertainment Level: This activity is more about cultural immersion and observing daily life, making it an enriching and authentic experience.
Food Options: Kivukoni Fish Market is an ideal place to savor freshly caught seafood dishes prepared by local vendors.
Local Food to Try: Relish "Pweza" (grilled octopus), "Samaki Wa Kupaka" (fish in coconut curry), and "Kachumbari" (a spicy tomato and onion salad).
Transportation Cost: If you opt for a taxi, expect to pay around $5-10.
Estimated Entrance Fee: There is no entrance fee for the market.
Safety: Exercise caution with valuables in crowded areas and be respectful when taking photos.
5. Visit the Azania Front Lutheran Church
Marvel at the stunning architecture and historical significance of the Azania Front Lutheran Church, a prominent landmark in Dar es Salaam. Built in the late 19th century, the church showcases a blend of Gothic and Baroque styles and stands as a symbol of the city's colonial past.
How to Get There: The church is centrally located, making it easily accessible by walking, taxi, or public transport.
Activity Duration: You can spend about 1-2 hours exploring the church and its surroundings.
Entertainment Level: For history and architecture enthusiasts, visiting the Azania Front Lutheran Church can be an enjoyable and enlightening experience.
Food Options: While there are no restaurants within the church, various eateries are nearby, offering a mix of local and international cuisines.
Local Food to Try: Don't forget to taste "Mchemsho" (a mix of vegetables and meat) and "Maharage ya Nazi" (coconut beans).
Transportation Cost: If you choose a taxi, the cost should be relatively low, around $5-10.
Estimated Entrance Fee: There is no entrance fee to enter the church.
Safety: The church area is generally safe, but standard precautions should be taken while exploring any urban area.
6. Wander around the Dar es Salaam Fish Market
For an authentic taste of Tanzanian life, venture to the Dar es Salaam Fish Market, a chaotic yet fascinating marketplace where locals trade an array of seafood. Experience the lively ambiance, vibrant colors, and the sound of haggling traders.
How to Get There: The fish market is centrally located and can be reached by walking or a short taxi ride.
Activity Duration: Plan for 1-2 hours to explore the market and interact with the locals.
Entertainment Level: If you enjoy immersing yourself in local culture, this experience will be both entertaining and eye-opening.
Food Options: Many food stalls surrounding the market offer delicious seafood dishes.
Local Food to Try: Try the famous "Kuku Choma" (grilled chicken) and "Nyama Ya Ng'ombe Choma" (grilled beef).
Transportation Cost: If you choose a taxi, expect to pay around $5-10.
Estimated Entrance Fee: There is no entrance fee for the market.
Safety: As with any busy market, be cautious with your belongings and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself.
7. Explore Askari Monument and Azania Post Office
Witness the iconic Askari Monument, a symbol of Tanzania's struggle for independence, which commemorates the Askari soldiers who fought in World War I. Nearby, admire the classic architecture of the Azania Post Office, another historical gem.
How to Get There: Located in the city center, both landmarks are easily accessible by walking or a short taxi ride.
Activity Duration: Plan for about 1-2 hours to explore both sites.
Entertainment Level: This activity offers an opportunity to learn about Tanzania's history and architectural heritage.
Food Options: Numerous restaurants and cafes are available in the surrounding area.
Local Food to Try: Sample "Pilipili Kuku" (spicy chicken) and "Ndizi Nyama" (fried plantains with meat).
Transportation Cost: If you choose a taxi, the cost should be relatively low, around $5-10.
Estimated Entrance Fee: There is no entrance fee for the Askari Monument and Azania Post Office.
Safety: Both sites are located in busy areas, so exercise caution with your belongings and avoid wandering into poorly lit or less populated streets at night.
8. Relax at Coco Beach
Spend a leisurely day at Coco Beach, one of Dar es Salaam's popular recreational spots. Bask in the sun, take a refreshing swim, or enjoy beachside activities such as beach volleyball and kite flying.
How to Get There: Located along the coastline, Coco Beach is a short taxi ride away from the city center.
Activity Duration: Plan for half a day or more to fully enjoy the beach and its amenities.
Entertainment Level: Coco Beach offers a relaxing and enjoyable experience, especially for those seeking a laid-back day by the sea.
Food Options: The beach area has various food vendors offering a selection of local snacks and refreshments.
Local Food to Try: Savor "Mshikaki" (grilled skewered meat) and "Madafu" (refreshing coconut water).
Transportation Cost: Taxi fares should be around $5-10.
Estimated Entrance Fee: There is no entrance fee to access Coco Beach.
Safety: Coco Beach is generally safe during the day. However, be mindful of your belongings and avoid swimming in rough conditions.
9. Shopping at Kariakoo Market
Discover the vibrant Kariakoo Market, the heart of Dar es Salaam's shopping scene. Explore an extensive array of goods, including textiles, crafts, fresh produce, and spices. Engage in the art of bargaining with friendly local vendors.
How to Get There: Located in the city center, Kariakoo Market can be reached by walking or a short taxi ride.
Activity Duration: Plan for at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the market and shop for souvenirs.
Entertainment Level: This activity is more about shopping and experiencing the local market culture, making it enjoyable for shopaholics and culture enthusiasts.
Food Options: The market area is bustling with food stalls serving a variety of local dishes.
Local Food to Try: Try "Makande" (corn and beans cooked in coconut milk) and "Ndizi Kaanga" (fried plantains).
Transportation Cost: If you opt for a taxi, expect to pay around $5-10.
Estimated Entrance Fee: There is no entrance fee to access Kariakoo Market.
Safety: While Kariakoo Market is generally safe during the day, keep an eye on your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
10. Take a Day Trip to Bagamoyo
Escape the city for a day and venture to Bagamoyo, a historic coastal town located about an hour's drive from Dar es Salaam. Explore the town's rich history, including ancient ruins, museums, and the first Catholic church in East Africa.
How to Get There: Arrange a private tour or use a reputable tour operator to visit Bagamoyo. Alternatively, you can rent a car or take a taxi.
Activity Duration: A full-day trip is recommended to fully experience Bagamoyo's attractions.
Entertainment Level: Bagamoyo offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a highly entertaining and enlightening day trip.
Food Options: Several local eateries and restaurants are available in Bagamoyo.
Local Food to Try: Sample "Samosas" (deep-fried pastries filled with meat or vegetables) and "Kuku Wa Kupaka" (coconut chicken curry).
Transportation Cost: The cost of a day trip to Bagamoyo varies depending on your chosen mode of transportation. On average, it can range from $50-100 per person.
Estimated Entrance Fee: There might be small entrance fees for some attractions in Bagamoyo, typically around $5-10.
Safety: Bagamoyo is generally safe, but it's advisable to explore the town during daylight hours and with a local guide.
Final Tips for Exploring Dar es Salaam:
Dar es Salaam Transportation Options:
As one of East Africa's major economic hubs, the city attracts both tourists and locals alike. To navigate the bustling streets and discover the gems hidden within inland Dar es Salaam, understanding the various forms of transportation and their frequency is essential. In this article, we'll delve into the different transportation options, including the renowned Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, as well as the most popular and busiest connections around the city. Taxis are a convenient mode of transport within the city, but make sure to negotiate the fare before starting the journey. Alternatively, you can use public buses, known as "dala-dalas," which are more affordable but may be crowded.
The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) System:
The BRT system, locally known as "DART" (Dar Rapid Transit), is a crucial part of Dar es Salaam's public transportation network. Launched in 2016, it has transformed the way people travel around the city. The BRT offers a more efficient and organized mode of transportation, reducing traffic congestion and travel times. The buses are modern, air-conditioned, and equipped with Wi-Fi, making the journey comfortable and convenient.
Frequency of BRT Services:
The BRT operates along dedicated lanes during peak hours, ensuring regular and reliable services. During weekdays, buses typically run every 5-10 minutes during rush hours (morning and evening). Off-peak hours and weekends might have slightly reduced frequency, with buses arriving every 10-15 minutes.
Dala-Dalas:
For a more traditional experience, consider riding a Dala-Dala. These colorful minibus taxis are the heartbeat of Dar es Salaam's public transportation, connecting various neighborhoods and suburbs. While Dala-Dalas offer a cheaper alternative to the BRT, they can get crowded and might not be the most comfortable option, especially during peak hours.
Frequency of Dala-Dala Services:
Dala-Dalas have no fixed schedules, and their frequency can vary depending on the route and time of day. During busy hours, you can expect them to be more frequent, while off-peak hours might see longer waiting times.
Taxis:
Taxis are available throughout the city and offer a more personalized and convenient means of transportation. They are particularly useful for reaching destinations not covered by the BRT or Dala-Dalas. When using taxis, it is essential to negotiate the fare beforehand or ensure that the driver uses a meter to avoid overcharging.
Motorbike Taxis (Boda-Bodas):
For short distances and quick rides, Boda-Bodas are a popular choice. These motorbike taxis can weave through traffic and get you to your destination faster than other forms of transportation. However, safety can be a concern, so ensure you wear a helmet and choose a reputable driver.
Ferries:
Given Dar es Salaam's coastal location, ferries play a significant role in connecting the city's mainland to various islands, such as Zanzibar. If you plan to explore the nearby islands, hopping on a ferry is a must.
Popular and Busiest Connections:
Some of the most popular and busiest connections around inland Dar es Salaam include:
a. Ubungo Bus Terminal:
Ubungo is a major transportation hub and serves as the central bus terminal for long-distance travel within Tanzania and neighboring countries. Buses depart regularly from Ubungo to destinations like Arusha, Dodoma, and Mwanza, making it a crucial connection point.
b. Kariakoo Market:
Kariakoo is not just a bustling market but also a key transport intersection within the city. From here, you can find Dala-Dalas to various neighborhoods and suburbs, allowing you to access different parts of the city with relative ease.
c. Kimara and Mbezi Beach:
Kimara and Mbezi Beach are rapidly growing neighborhoods, and their connection to the BRT system has improved accessibility significantly. These areas offer a mix of residential and commercial spaces and are well worth exploring.
d. City Center - Kivukoni and Posta:
The city center is a vibrant area with many historical and cultural attractions. Kivukoni and Posta are central points where you can find various forms of transportation, including ferries to the nearby islands.
Exploring inland Dar es Salaam can be a rewarding adventure filled with unique experiences. By understanding the transportation options available, especially the BRT system, and being aware of the popular and busiest connections, you can make the most of your journey and discover the true heartbeat of this captivating city. Remember to plan your trips during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and make your exploration smoother and more enjoyable. Happy travels!
Currency: The official currency in Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). It's advisable to carry local currency for smaller transactions, as not all places accept credit cards.
Language: While Swahili is the national language, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Respecting Local Customs: Tanzanians are generally friendly and welcoming. It's essential to respect local customs, dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Safety: Like in any major city, be cautious of petty theft and avoid displaying expensive items or large amounts of cash in public.
Health: Stay hydrated, use mosquito repellent, and consider vaccinations recommended for travel to Tanzania.
Dar es Salaam is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage, offering a blend of historical landmarks, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. By following this guide, you'll have an enriching and memorable experience while exploring the wonders of this Tanzanian metropolis. Enjoy your trip!