The trek from Machame Camp to Shira 2 Camp is a crucial part of the Mount Kilimanjaro climb using the Machame Route, which is one of the most popular and scenic routes to the summit. This leg of the journey takes you through some diverse landscapes, and here's a detailed description:
1. Distance and Duration: The distance covered on this leg is approximately 5-6 kilometers (3-4 miles), and it typically takes about 4-6 hours to complete. The time can vary depending on your pace and acclimatization.
2. Altitude: You'll start the day at Machame Camp, which is situated at around 3,000 meters (9,842 feet) above sea level. Shira 2 Camp, your destination for the day, is located at an elevation of roughly 3,850 meters (12,600 feet). So, you'll be gaining about 850 meters (2,800 feet) in altitude during this part of the climb.
3. Terrain: The terrain on this stretch of the Machame Route is characterized by steep and challenging uphill sections through the rainforest. You'll navigate through a series of switchbacks and ascend steadily through dense vegetation.
4. Weather: Weather conditions can vary greatly, but generally, this part of the route is still within the rainforest zone. Expect relatively mild temperatures during the day, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Nights can get colder, dropping to around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F).
5. Amenities at Shira 2 Camp: Shira 2 Camp is a designated campsite with some basic amenities:
Tents: You'll be accommodated in large, sturdy mountain tents that are designed to withstand the elements.
Dining Tent: There's a communal dining tent where you'll have meals with your group.
Toilet Facilities: Basic pit toilets or portable toilets are available.
Water Source: You'll likely have access to a nearby water source for drinking and washing.
6. Flora and Fauna: As you ascend, you'll notice changes in the flora and fauna. The lower portions near Machame Camp are within the lush rainforest zone, characterized by thick vegetation, mosses, and ferns. As you gain altitude towards Shira 2 Camp, the landscape transitions to heather and moorland. You may see some wildlife, such as various bird species and possibly some small mammals, but Kilimanjaro is not known for its wildlife like some other African mountains.
7. Difficulty: This part of the climb is considered moderately challenging. The steep uphill sections can be physically demanding, especially as you gain altitude. It's important to maintain a slow and steady pace to aid in acclimatization and conserve energy for the days ahead.
Tips:
Stay well-hydrated and eat nutritious meals to support your energy levels and acclimatization.
Dress in layers to adapt to changing temperatures.
Follow the guidance of your guides and listen to your body. If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness, communicate with your guides immediately.
Remember that the Machame Route is known for its stunning scenery, and this leg of the climb offers a glimpse into the diverse ecosystems of Kilimanjaro, making it a rewarding experience despite the challenges.