Distance and Time:
The distance from Buffalo Camp to Third Cave is approximately 9-10 kilometers (5.5-6.2 miles) depending on the exact path you take. It typically takes around 4-6 hours to complete this section, depending on your pace and the weather conditions.
Altitude:
Buffalo Camp is situated at an altitude of approximately 4,020 meters (13,189 feet) above sea level, while Third Cave is at around 3,800 meters (12,467 feet). This means that you will be gradually descending in altitude during this part of the climb.
Weather and Temperature:
Weather on Mount Kilimanjaro can be quite variable, but generally, you can expect cold temperatures, especially at night. Daytime temperatures at Buffalo Camp might range from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, often below freezing. Third Cave is at a slightly lower elevation, so temperatures there may be a bit milder.
Amenities:
Buffalo Camp is a basic campsite and does not offer many amenities. You will likely have access to communal tents for dining and shelter. You'll need to bring your own sleeping bag and personal gear.
Third Cave is similarly basic, with limited amenities. There may be a communal dining area and basic restroom facilities, but don't expect luxury accommodations.
Flora and Fauna:
Buffalo Camp and the surrounding areas are known for their unique flora and fauna. You may encounter some high-altitude vegetation, such as giant lobelias and senecios. Keep an eye out for wildlife, too, as this is a protected area with a variety of species like buffalo, colobus monkeys, and various bird species.
Difficulty:
This section of the climb is considered moderate in terms of difficulty. It involves a combination of uphill and downhill hiking, and the terrain can be rocky and uneven at times. The most challenging aspect may be dealing with the high altitude, as you'll be at over 4,000 meters. It's crucial to stay hydrated, acclimatize properly, and take it slow to prevent altitude sickness.
Overall, the climb from Buffalo Camp to Third Cave on the Northern Circuit Route offers stunning views of Kilimanjaro's rugged landscapes, unique flora, and potential wildlife encounters. However, it requires hikers to be well-prepared for the cold temperatures and altitude challenges, so proper gear and acclimatization are essential.