The climb from Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp on Mount Kilimanjaro's Northern Circuit Route is an exciting and challenging trek. Here is a detailed description of this part of the climb:
Distance and Duration: The distance covered during this section is relatively short, typically around 5 to 6 kilometers (approximately 3 to 4 miles). However, due to the gradual ascent and the need for acclimatization, it can take approximately 4 to 6 hours to complete.
Altitude: Shira 1 Camp is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,505 meters (11,500 feet), while Shira 2 Camp is located at around 3,840 meters (12,600 feet). This means you will gain an elevation of about 335 meters (1,100 feet) during this climb. It's essential to ascend slowly to allow your body to acclimatize properly.
Amenities at Shira 1 Camp: Shira 1 Camp offers basic amenities to trekkers, including tents, a dining area, and toilet facilities. The camp is nestled in a beautiful location, with panoramic views of the Shira Plateau.
Amenities at Shira 2 Camp: Shira 2 Camp also provides essential facilities like tents, dining tents, and toilets. While the amenities remain basic, the campsite offers a similar level of comfort to Shira 1 Camp.
Weather: Weather conditions on Mount Kilimanjaro can vary widely. At Shira 1 Camp, you can expect cool to cold temperatures. Daytime temperatures may range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to approximately -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F). It's crucial to be prepared for variable weather conditions, including rain or snow.
Flora and Fauna: The Shira Plateau features a unique alpine desert environment characterized by its otherworldly vegetation. While the flora here is not as diverse as in lower altitudes, you may encounter interesting plants like giant groundsel and lobelia. Wildlife sightings are relatively rare in this higher-altitude region, but you might still spot some birds, insects, and small mammals.
Difficulty: The climb from Shira 1 to Shira 2 Camp is considered moderately challenging. The terrain can be uneven and steep in places, and the altitude gain should not be underestimated. It's crucial to maintain a slow and steady pace to facilitate acclimatization and prevent altitude sickness.
Altitude Considerations: As you ascend to Shira 2 Camp, pay close attention to your body's response to the increasing altitude. Altitude sickness is a genuine concern, so it's vital to drink plenty of water, eat well, and communicate any symptoms to your guides.
Cold Weather Gear: Due to the cold temperatures at these altitudes, ensure you have appropriate cold-weather gear, including a warm sleeping bag, insulated clothing, gloves, and a quality jacket. Dressing in layers allows you to adjust to changing weather conditions.
Overall, the climb from Shira 1 to Shira 2 Camp is an essential part of the Northern Circuit Route on Mount Kilimanjaro. Adequate preparation, acclimatization, and the guidance of experienced guides are crucial for a safe and enjoyable journey to the summit.