Climb from Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp:
Distance: The distance covered during this stage is approximately 8-10 kilometers (5-6 miles), depending on the specific itinerary chosen.
Time: This part of the climb typically takes around 4 to 6 hours, depending on your pace and the group's acclimatization needs. It's important to go slowly to acclimatize to the increasing altitude.
Altitude: Mti Mkubwa is situated at an altitude of around 2,820 meters (9,250 feet) above sea level, while Shira 1 Camp is located at approximately 3,610 meters (11,844 feet). So, you'll gain about 790 meters (2,594 feet) in altitude during this stage.
Difficulty: The terrain during this part of the climb is moderately challenging. You'll pass through a mix of forested areas and open moorland. It's important to maintain a slow, steady pace to allow your body to acclimatize properly.
Weather: The weather in this region of Kilimanjaro can vary, but generally, it is characterized by cool to cold temperatures. Daytime temperatures at Shira 1 Camp can range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop below freezing, with lows between -5°C and 5°C (23°F to 41°F). Weather conditions can change rapidly, so it's essential to be prepared for a range of temperatures and weather patterns.
Amenities:
Mti Mkubwa: Mti Mkubwa is a designated campsite along the Northern Circuit Route. It typically offers basic amenities such as toilet facilities, dining tents, and sleeping tents for trekkers. However, it's essential to check with your tour operator for the specific amenities provided during your climb, as they may vary.
Shira 1 Camp: Shira 1 Camp is also equipped with basic amenities, including toilet facilities and dining tents. It's a relatively comfortable campsite, but luxury amenities are minimal, as Kilimanjaro is primarily a wilderness experience.
Flora and Fauna:
Mti Mkubwa is in a forested area, so you may encounter various types of trees and plant life, including heather and giant groundsel. Birdwatchers may also spot some bird species native to the region.
As you ascend to Shira 1 Camp, you'll transition from the forested area to moorland. Here, you might see unique plant species adapted to the high-altitude environment, such as the famous giant lobelia. Wildlife is not as prevalent on Kilimanjaro as in some other African parks, but you may still come across some birds and smaller mammals.
In summary, the climb from Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp is a beautiful and challenging segment of the Northern Circuit Route on Mount Kilimanjaro. It offers a unique opportunity to experience different ecosystems and altitudes, from lush forest to high-altitude moorland. Proper acclimatization and preparation for cold temperatures are essential for a successful and enjoyable ascent.