The climb from Mti Mkubwa/Big Tree Camp to Shira 1 Camp on the Lemosho Route is a continuation of the journey through various ecological zones on Mount Kilimanjaro. This section of the route takes climbers from the rainforest to the moorland zone, offering new vistas and a change in vegetation.
Route Description:
From Mti Mkubwa/Big Tree Camp, climbers continue their ascent through the rainforest for a short distance before reaching the edge of the forest zone. The trail then opens up to the heath and moorland zone, characterized by grassy plains and scattered shrubs. The landscape becomes more rugged, and the views of the surrounding peaks and valleys become more expansive.
Time Required:
The hike from Mti Mkubwa/Big Tree Camp to Shira 1 Camp typically takes around 5 to 7 hours. As always, the duration can vary depending on the pace of the climbing group, weather conditions, and the physical fitness of the climbers.
Amenities:
At Shira 1 Camp, climbers will find basic amenities to accommodate their needs. The campsite provides tents for accommodation, and there are usually toilet facilities available. However, as you gain altitude, the amenities become more basic, so climbers should be prepared for a more rustic experience as they continue their ascent.
Weather:
As climbers leave the rainforest zone and ascend to the moorland zone, the weather undergoes a change. The temperatures at Shira 1 Camp are cooler than at Mti Mkubwa/Big Tree Camp due to the increased altitude. During the day, temperatures can range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). At night, the temperature drops significantly, and it can get quite cold, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F).
Altitude and Temperature at Shira 1 Camp:
Shira 1 Camp is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,500 meters (11,482 feet) above sea level. As climbers ascend higher, the effects of altitude become more pronounced, and the temperatures become cooler. Proper acclimatization and preparation for the changing conditions are crucial at this stage of the climb.
Flora and Fauna:
The heath and moorland zone, where Shira 1 Camp is located, is characterized by a unique array of plant life. Here, climbers will encounter species such as lobelias, heather, and groundsel, which are adapted to the harsher conditions at this elevation. While the flora becomes sparser, there are still occasional sightings of small wildlife, such as rodents and various bird species.
Difficulty Level:
The climb from Mti Mkubwa/Big Tree Camp to Shira 1 Camp is moderately challenging. Climbers will be gaining significant elevation, and the terrain becomes steeper as they transition from the rainforest to the moorland zone. The physical effort required is more demanding than the previous leg of the journey, but with the proper pace and acclimatization, it remains manageable for most climbers.
In conclusion, the climb from Mti Mkubwa/Big Tree Camp to Shira 1 Camp on the Lemosho Route presents climbers with changing landscapes and a noticeable shift in weather conditions and vegetation. The ascent to the moorland zone offers stunning views and a taste of the challenges that lie ahead as climbers progress towards the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Proper preparation, physical fitness, and acclimatization are essential for a successful and enjoyable climb through this leg of the journey.