Details of the climb from Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower and then to Barranco Camp on the Mount Kilimanjaro Machame Route:
Distance and Time:
The distance covered on this day is approximately 10 kilometers (around 6.2 miles). The estimated time to complete this portion is generally around 6-8 hours, but this can vary based on factors such as the group's pace, individual fitness levels, and acclimatization needs.
Trail and Terrain:
Leaving Shira 2 Camp, you'll continue your ascent through the alpine desert and rocky terrain. The path gains elevation steadily as you make your way to Lava Tower, situated at an altitude of about 4,630 meters (15,190 feet). From Lava Tower, you'll descend to Barranco Camp, located at approximately 3,960 meters (13,000 feet). The descent involves navigating the Barranco Wall, a challenging and steep rocky ridge.
Amenities:
Lava Tower itself doesn't have camping amenities, but it serves as a crucial point for altitude acclimatization. Barranco Camp, your final destination for the day, provides basic facilities such as tents, toilets, and a communal dining area.
Weather and Altitude:
Lava Tower is located at a higher altitude, so you'll likely experience cooler temperatures there. Daytime temperatures might range from 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F), while nighttime temperatures could drop to around -5°C to -10°C (23°F to 14°F). Barranco Camp, at a lower altitude, will have slightly milder temperatures but can still get quite chilly at night.
Flora and Fauna:
In the alpine desert environment, vegetation remains sparse. You'll encounter hardy plant species adapted to the harsh conditions, such as lichens and mosses. Due to the higher altitude and challenging environment, wildlife sightings are less common.
Difficulty:
This day's climb offers a mix of challenges. The ascent to Lava Tower involves gaining significant altitude, which can be physically demanding. The descent to Barranco Camp includes navigating the Barranco Wall, which can require some scrambling and careful footing. While the hike is manageable for most, the altitude and terrain changes can still make it moderately strenuous.
Tips:
Stay hydrated to manage the effects of altitude.
Follow your guides' recommendations for acclimatization and rest breaks.
Dress in layers to adapt to temperature fluctuations during the day.
Ensure you have proper cold-weather gear for the colder nights.
Pay attention to your body's signals and communicate any altitude sickness symptoms to your guides.
The climb from Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower and Barranco Camp presents unique challenges and rewards. The diverse terrain, stunning views, and altitude acclimatization contribute to a memorable experience on your way to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. With proper preparation and adherence to safety guidelines, you can successfully navigate this stage of the Machame Route ascent.